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MedEdMentor

Glossary

Dive into the language of educational research

Conceptual Framework

A conceptual framework is the justification for the application of a theory to a problem.

Epistemology

Epistemology studies the nature of knowledge.

Methodology

Methodologies are approaches to gathering knowledge.

Methods

Methods are the tools and plans for applying a specific methodology to a specific research question.

Ontology

Ontology studies the nature of reality.

Paradigm

A paradigm is a worldview, consisting of beliefs about what reality is, what knowledge is, and how knowledge is built. It shapes all decisions of how one “does” science.

Research Question

A research question is a specific query that guides a project.

Theoretical Framework

A theoretical framework is the tangible application of that abstract mental model (theory) to a real world problem. In other words, a theoretical framework is what happens when one “maps” a theory onto their phenomenon of interest.

Theory

A theory is an abstract set of interrelated ideas and concepts that help us to organize the complexities of our reality.